February 2015

Bolinger Dwight L. A Theory of Pitch Accent in English

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In 'WORD' Volume 14. August-December 1958. Number 2-3

1. The Functions of Speech. 2. Earlier Notions of Pitch as a Cue to Stress. 3. Stress and Intensity. 4. Pitch Prominence in General. 5. Predictable Ambiguity. 6. Favored Accents and the Learning of Accentual Structure. 7. Pitch Accents A, B and C. 8. The Accents as Morphemes. 9. ... 10. Conclusions.

Каталог: 

Bolt, R. H., Cooper, F. S., David, E. E.Jr., Denes, P. B., Pickett, J. M., & Stevens, K. N. Speaker identification by speech spectrograms: A scientists' view of its reliability for legal purposes.

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In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1970, 47, 597-612.

Can you reliably identify a person by examining the spectrographic patterns of his speech sounds? This is a scientific problem of social consequence because of the interest of the courts in this question. The Technical Committee on Speech Communication of the Acoustical Society of America has asked some of its members to review the matter from aa scientific point of view. The topics they considered included the nature of speech information as it relates to speech identification, aa comparison of voice patterns and fingerprint patterns, experimental evidence on voice identification, and requirements for validation of such identification methods. Findings and conclusions are reported; supporting information is given in appendixes.

Каталог: 

Bolt, R. H., Cooper, F. S., David, E. E.Jr., Denes, P. B., Pickett, J. M., Stevens, K. N. Identification of a speaker by speech spectrograms.

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In: 1969, Science, 166, 338-343.

How do scientists view the reliability of speaker's speech spectrogram for use as legal evidence?

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