On the basis of axiomatic assumptions, the authors substantiate a systemic energetic model of the interaction of major complexes of communicative factors that give rise to speech universals in an individual’s psyche. Using the model and deductive logic, they argue for distinguishing three broad types of speech communication: situational, pragmatic and emotional. The paper describes the mechanism supplying energy to the synergetically self-developing processes of speech production and thought-guided action, considers regularities in the localisation of a speaker’s psychophysiological energy, and identifies six subtypes of communicative behaviour.
The resulting conceptual model is proposed as a methodological basis for an exhaustive classification of three major complexes of factors. These are treated as autonomous systems incorporating relationships among a multilevel set of specific factors or causes that influence the cognitive self-development of speech production and thought-guided action.
Keywords: kinds and types of communication, cognitive speech and thinking processes, pragmatic, situational and emotional factor complexes, speech universals, self-developing energetic interaction.
Original title: Методолого-энергетический подход к изучению речевых универсалий
Authors: А. А. Калита; А. В. Клименюк
